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American Mineralogist; October 2000; v. 85; no. 10; p. 1375-1382
© 2000 Mineralogical Society of America
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Experimental study of intracrystalline Fe2+-Mg exchange in three augite crystals: Effect of composition on geothermometric calibration

Elisabetta Brizi1, Gianmario Molin2 and Pier Francesco Zanazzi1,*

1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita’ di Perugia, Perugia, Italia
2 Dipartimento di Mineralogia e Petrologia, Universita’ di Padova, Padova, Italia

Correspondence: * E-mail: zanazzi{at}unipg.it

Three augite crystals with differing chemical compositions [Fonualei dacite lava flow, Tonga (Fon39) (En36Fs27Wo37), Alicudi andesitic dike (KC) (En46Fs11Wo43), and Vulcano basalt dike (PD30) (En42Fs12Wo46)] were equilibrated over the temperature range 700–1100 °C through both disordering and ordering reactions ("reversal technique") and then quenched at room temperature. Following each experiment, the partitioning of Fe2+-Mg between M1 and M2 sites of clinopyroxene was determined by single-crystal structure refinement. The Fe2+-Mg partitioning data of the order-disorder reaction, Fe2+M2 + MgM1 = Fe2+M1 + MgM2, in terms of the partition coefficient KD{= [(Fe2+M1)(MgM2)/ (Fe2+M2)(MgM1)]}, were then used to calibrate the following geothermometric equations:


Formula


Formula


Formula

respectively for Fon39, KC, and PD30. A situation in which thermodynamic parameters depend on crystal composition may be envisaged. It should be noted that such dependence is essentially controlled by the (Ca+Na) and R3+ contents of the clinopyroxene. On the basis of compositional dependence, the following geothermometric equation is proposed:


Formula




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