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American Mineralogist; October 2000; v. 85; no. 10; p. 1397-1405
© 2000 Mineralogical Society of America
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Origin and structural character of haüyness in spinel dunite xenoliths from La Palma, Canary Islands

Erik Wulff-Pedersen1,*, Else-Ragnhild Neumann2,{dagger}, Ernst A.J. Burke3, Riccardo Vannucci4, Piero Bottazzi4, Luisa Ottolini4, Jon Gjønnes5 and Vidar Hansen5

1 Mineralogical-Geological Museum, University of Oslo, Sarsgaten 1, N-0562 Oslo, Norway
2 Department of Geology, P.O. Box 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
3 Faculty of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
4 CNR-Centro di Studio per la Cristallochimica e la Cristallografia, via Bassi 4, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
5 Center of Material Science, Forskningsparken, Gaustadalleen 21, N-0371 Oslo, Norway

Correspondence: {dagger} E-mail: e.r.neumann{at}toyen.uio.no

Two spinel dunite xenoliths (Fo89.8–91.2 in olivine) from La Palma contain minor amounts (<1%) of a pale-blue sodalite-group mineral with haüyne/lazurite chemistry. Selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns of this phase indicate a cubic unit cell with dimensions 9.12 ± 0.02 Å, and space group PFormula3n. Superstructure spots along three <110> directions are common, implying commensurate or incommensurate modulations along <110> directions. Raman spectra show peaks typical of both lazurite and haüyne. It is concluded that the mineral has a structure intermediate between those of pure lazurite and pure haüyne, and it is here referred to as haüyness. The haüyness occurs together with strongly nepheline-normative glass in thin veinlets (<0.1 mm), in interstitial glass pockets, and as inclusions in olivine porphyroclasts. To our knowledge lazurite or haüyne has not previously been described in mantle rocks. The haüyness is strongly depleted in REE and most other highly lithophile elements relative to the coexisting glass, whereas Dmineral/glass for Sr is {approx}1.0, and DEu higher than the other REE. The haüyness crystallized from a melt now present as phonolitic glass, probably in response to rapidly decreasing pressure during transport of the xenoliths to the surface. The coexistence of haüyness and FeS-rich sulfide globules in some samples suggests slightly more oxidizing conditions than for samples in which the glass contains sulfide globules alone.




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A. Di Muro, E. Bonaccorsi, and C. Principe
Complex colour and chemical zoning of sodalite-group phases in a hauynophyre lava from Mt. Vulture, Italy
Mineralogical Magazine, August 1, 2004; 68(4): 591 - 614.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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