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American Mineralogist; September 2001; v. 86; no. 9; p. 1100-1111
© 2001 Mineralogical Society of America
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The CO2-H2O system: III. A new experimental method for determining liquid-vapor equilibria at high subcritical temperatures

James G. Blencoe*, Michael T. Naney and Lawrence M. Anovitz

Chemical and Analytical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Building 4500-S, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6110, U.S.A.

Correspondence: * E-mail: blencoejg{at}ornl.gov

A highly precise and accurate vibrating U-tube technique was developed to determine the upper baric stabilities of liquid-vapor assemblages in the CO2-H2O system at high subcritical temperatures (~275–360 °C). The first step is to create an isobaric-isothermal, physically isolated and chemically homogeneous sample of "high-pressure" CO2-H2O fluid of known composition. Fluid pressure (P) is then lowered slowly at constant temperature. Pressure readings and matching values for {tau} (the period of vibration of the U-tube) are recorded at 0.1 or 0.2 MPa intervals. When the fluid begins to separate into two phases (liquid + vapor), a distinct inflection is observed in the trend of P vs. {tau}. Performing such experiments for fluid compositions at 0.05 mole fraction CO2 (XCO2) intervals in the range 0.05 ≤ XCO2 ≤ 0.40 at 300 °C produced a complete high-P liquid-vapor boundary curve for the CO2-H2O system at that temperature. Agreement with corresponding curves determined in previous studies ranges from poor to excellent.




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