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American Mineralogist; February 2003; v. 88; no. 2-3; p. 271-276
© 2003 Mineralogical Society of America
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Thermal stability and vibrational spectra of the sheet borate tuzlaite, NaCa[B5O8(OH)2]·3H2O

Vladimir Bermanec1,*, Kresimir Furic2, Masa Rajic3 and Goran Kniewald4

1 Mineralos ko petrografski zavod, Geolos ki odsjek, Prirodoslovno matematic ki fakultet, Horvatovac bb, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
2 Molecular Physics Laboratory, Rudjer Bos kovic Institute, POB 180, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia
3 Brodarski Institut, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
4 Center for Marine and Environmental Research, Rudjer Bos kovic Institute, POB 180, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia

Correspondence: * E-mail: vberman{at}public.srce.hr

Tuzlaite, a hydrated pentaborate from the Tuzla evaporite deposit in Bosnia and Herzegovina, was analyzed for water content and loss upon heating using thermal analysis methods and vibrational spectroscopy. The resulting phases were identified by X-ray diffraction. The heating of tuzlaite results in a gradual loss of water over several dehydration steps. Two coordinated H2O molecules escape at 191 °C. Between 248 and 298 °C two hydroxyl groups are eliminated, with an associated structural transformation. A continuous escape of the third water molecule occurs above 300 °C. A phase relationship model for different hydrated borate minerals implies the possible formation pathway of tuzlaite by sequential polymerization of the borate polyanion.







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