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American Mineralogist; July 2006; v. 91; no. 7; p. 1188-1196; DOI: 10.2138/am.2006.2094
© 2006 Mineralogical Society of America
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Vibrational spectroscopy of brucite: A molecular simulation investigation

Paul S. Braterman1,* and Randall T. Cygan2

1 Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 305070, Denton, Texas 76203, U.S.A.
2 Geochemistry Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-0754, U.S.A.

Correspondence: * E-mail: psb{at}unt.edu

We have modeled the vibrational spectrum of brucite, the common phase of magnesium hydroxide, at 1 bar (105 Pa) by two separate techniques: molecular dynamics simulation and vibrational mode analysis. Molecular dynamics simulation of a model supercell provides information (from the power spectrum of the atomic velocity autocorrelation function) about the frequencies and directions of atomic thermal motions, using a defined energy force field. Vibrational mode analysis gives complementary information about the frequencies, nature, and infrared and Raman activity of the computed modes of the same system. Using both methods we find (in addition to the spectroscopically active modes) inactive modes up to around 1000 cm–1, corresponding to MOH bending (OH rotational) motions. We invoke these modes to explain the published inelastic neutron scattering data, and suggest that their relatively high frequency is an inevitable consequence of repulsive interactions between neighboring H atoms.

Key Words: Brucite • magnesium hydroxide • infrared • molecular dynamics • neutron scattering • vibrational spectra




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