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American Mineralogist; August 2006; v. 91; no. 8-9; p. 1342-1345; DOI: 10.2138/am.2006.2175
© 2006 Mineralogical Society of America
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Generation of pressures to ~60 GPa in Kawai-type apparatus and stability of MnGeO3 perovskite at high pressure and high temperature

Daisuke Yamazaki1,*, Toru Shinmei2, Toru Inoue2, Tetsuo Irifune2, Akifumi Nozawa3 and Kenichi Funakoshi3

1 Institute for Study of the Earth’s Interior, Okayama University, Misasa, Tottori, Japan
2 Geodynamics Research Center, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
3 Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Mikazuki, Hyogo, Japan

Correspondence: * E-mail: dy{at}misasa.okayama-u.ac.jp

To obtain higher pressures in a Kawai-type apparatus, we explored and tested high-pressure cell assemblies suitable for experiments using sintered diamond (SD) anvils. As a result, we succeeded in generating pressures exceeding 55 GPa at temperatures of ~1000 °C in a Kawai-type apparatus (SPEED Mk-II) at SPring-8. Using the optimized cell assembly, we examined the stability field of MnGeO3 perovskite, an analog of MgSiO3 perovskite, which was recently found to transform to a new high-pressure form under the P-T conditions near the core-mantle boundary. From our in situ X-ray observations, MnGeO3 perovskite was found to be stable at pressures up to 56–57 GPa at temperatures of 800–1050 °C.

Key Words: Pressure generation • high pressure and temperature • manganese germanate • perovskite







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