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American Mineralogist; April 2007; v. 92; no. 4; p. 460-467; DOI: 10.2138/am.2007.2253
© 2007 Mineralogical Society of America
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Hammadah al Hamra 193: The first amphibole-bearing winonaite

Christine Floss1,*, Bradley L. Jolliff2, Gretchen K. Benedix2,3, Frank J. Stadermann1 and Jay Reid2

1 Laboratory for Space Sciences and Physics Department, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, U.S.A.
2 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, U.S.A.
3 Department of Mineralogy, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K.

Correspondence: * E-mail: floss{at}wustl.edu

The Hammadah al Hamra 193 winonaite was found in the Libyan desert in 1996. Unlike most winonaites with fine- to medium-grained equigranular textures, it consists predominantly of very large (up to 5 mm), optically continuous orthopyroxene grains enclosing smaller grains of olivine and plagioclase. It also contains large (up to 2 mm) poikilitic grains of amphibole enclosing clinopyroxene, plagioclase, olivine, and occasionally orthopyroxene, which occur interstitial to the large orthopyroxene grains. The amphibole is identified as fluoro-edenite, and textures indicate that it replaces clinopyroxene via a reaction in which diopside, olivine, and plagioclase form fluoro-edenite. Trace-element data are consistent with the formation of fluoro-edenite from clinopyroxene and plagioclase. Fluoro-edenite has a REE pattern similar to that of clinopyroxene, but has elevated abundances of Na, K, and Ba, elements typically enriched in plagioclase. The source of the F is uncertain, but may be apatite, which is fluor-apatite in this meteorite. The presence of fluoro-edenite in HaH 193, a meteorite that experienced extensive thermal metamorphism, indicates a significant stability field for this rare mineral.

Key Words: Meteorites • winonaites • amphibole • metamorphism




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Reviews in Mineralogy and GeochemistryHome page
R. F. Martin
Amphiboles in the Igneous Environment
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, October 1, 2007; 67(1): 323 - 358.
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