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American Mineralogist; October; v. 93; no. 10; p. 1682-1685; DOI: 10.2138/am.2008.3019
© 2008 Mineralogical Society of America
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Letter

An isosymmetric phase transition of orthopyroxene found by high-temperature X-ray diffraction

Shugo Ohi1,*, Akira Miyake1, Norimasa Shimobayashi1, Masatomo Yashima2 and Masao Kitamura1

1 Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan

Correspondence: * E-mail: shugo-ohi{at}kueps.kyoto-u.ac.jp

High-temperature synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction experiments for the composition of (Ca0.06Mg1.94)Si2O6 have been carried out in the present study to clarify whether orthopyroxene has a transition between low- and high-temperature phases. Our results show that discontinuous changes of unit-cell dimensions and volume occur at 1170 °C during both heating and cooling processes and that the space group of Pbca does not change during this reversible phase transition. These facts indicate a first-order and isosymmetric phase transition. This high-temperature phase is thermodynamically distinct from the low-temperature phase, i.e., orthoenstatite in the Mg-rich portion of Mg2Si2O6-CaMgSi2O6 phase diagram, although they have the same space group.

Key Words: Orthopyroxene • isosymmetric phase transition • in-situ X-ray experiments • enstatite-diopside system




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S. Jahn and R. Martonak
Phase behavior of protoenstatite at high pressure studied by atomistic simulations
American Mineralogist, July 1, 2009; 94(7): 950 - 956.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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