Quick Search:    advanced search

GSW Home   GeoRef Home   My GSW Alerts   Contact GSW   About GSW   Journals List   Help

This Article Figures Only Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Google Scholar Articles by Thy, P. Articles by Lesher, C. E.

Liquidus temperatures of the Skaergaard magma

¹ Department of Geology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, U.S.A.
² Department of Earth Sciences, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Correspondence: ^* E-mail: pthy{at}ucdavis.edu

The liquidus temperatures of the Skaergaard intrusion can be estimated for the layered series from plagioclase compositions. Plagioclase saturation in one-atmosphere melting experiments on evolved North Atlantic basalts is a function of An content (mol%) and can be described by an empirical linear relationship [T (°C) = 899 + 3.6 An; 1 = 20 °C]. This relationship predicts a total crystallization interval for the intrusion of ~150 °C. Plagioclase crystallized in the Hidden Zone (An₇₁) at 1155 °C, at the base of the Lower Zone (An₆₆) at 1137 °C, and finally in the Sandwich Horizon (An₃₀) at 1007 °C. These temperatures are in good agreement with previous estimates based on melting studies of suitable chilled margin rocks and gabbros from the Skaergaard intrusion and liquid line of descent modeling. Our temperature estimates, however, are markedly lower (by up to 60 °C) than recent temperature estimates based on an extrapolation of high-pressure experimental data for the Kiglapait intrusion to Skaergaard emplacement conditions. Proposed variations in magmatic pressure during Skaergaard evolution and reasonable estimates of magmatic water contents do not alter these conclusions.

Key Words: Skaergaard intrusion • thermal model • plagioclase liquidus temperature • experimental plagioclase thermometer • plagioclase compositions • pressure effects • water effects